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Vegetation and Utility Lines: Planting the right plant in the right place

Trees come in many sizes and shapes, grow at different rates, and thrive under different conditions. When growing near streets, sidewalks, utility lines and buildings, the wrong kind of tree in the wrong place can cause many expensive problems.

Utility lines run through a variety of settings, from built-up urban areas through the suburbs and into rural regions. Many are overhead on poles, but some are buried near the road.

By choosing a tree of appropriate mature dimensions, many of these dangerous and expensive situations can be avoided.

Thinking ahead will help assure long-term health for the tree and enjoyment for you. When choosing and planting a tree, please consider the following:

Size Restrictions: Estimate the maximum height and spread tolerable. Don't forget utility wires and pipes above and below ground, buildings, sidewalks, patios, etc. Roots can spread as far as a tree is tall. Is there room for root growth?

Light: Sunny, shady or intermediate? Some plants are shade-tolerant, others need all-day sun. Flowering and brillant fall colors both depend on adequate sunlight.

Soils: Wet, droughty, or "well drained?" Compacted soil on a recent construction site may need to be fluffed up by cultivating before planting. Most New England soils are acidic and perfect for evergreens and other kinds of plants. When in doubt, have your soil tested by the Cooperative Extension Service.

Other plants: Plants compete with each other for space, light and water, but also complement each other in landscape designs. Consider those plants already in place and those yet to be planted.

Seasonal Interest: Plant growth changes rhythmically throughout the year with flowering, foliation, fruiting, fall coloration and leaf-drop. Selecting plants with more than one season of interest, such as deciduous flowering trees with dependable fall color and beautiful bark for winter interest, maximizes outdoor beauty and enjoyment. Evergreens are particularly important elements in New England landscapes during our long winters.